If the exit status value (see section Program Termination) of the child
process is zero, then the status value reported by waitpid or
wait is also zero. You can test for other kinds of information
encoded in the returned status value using the following macros.
These macros are defined in the header file `sys/wait.h'.
exit or _exit.
WIFEXITED is true of status, this macro returns the
low-order 8 bits of the exit status value from the child process.
See section Exit Status.
WIFSIGNALED is true of status, this macro returns the
signal number of the signal that terminated the child process.
WIFSTOPPED is true of status, this macro returns the
signal number of the signal that caused the child process to stop.
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